Some people may become completely inactive, or catatonic. If a person speaks about or attempts suicide, or if they become unable to move or react, someone should seek urgent medical help for the person. In either phase, a person may experience psychosis, involving delusions, hallucinations, or both.
They may see, hear, or smell things that do not exist or believe that something is true when there is no evidence that it is. The causes of bipolar disorder remain unclear, but genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors probably play a role. Stress may trigger an episode, and using alcohol or other substances can make the symptoms and the impact of the condition worse.
Click here to find out more about possible links between alcohol and bipolar disorder. Some people with bipolar disorder experience impairments in memory and thinking, although this is not true for everyone. Treatment, including medication and counseling, can help a person to overcome the challenges of this condition.
Bipolar disorder usually appears in young adulthood, but it can arise in teens and children. Here, learn about characteristics, support strategies…. Bipolar disorder blogs are written by mental health professionals and individuals who are living with bipolar disorder. We have selected the best…. Bipolar II disorder involves episodes of elevated mood and depression. Learn how it differs from bipolar I, how to recognize it, and which treatments….
Research finds deep links between biological aging, bipolar disorder, and brain structure. Telomere length may be a new marker for psychiatric…. A prospective study examines the link between cannabis use at the age of 17—18 and hypomania — a common symptom of bipolar disorder — in early…. How does bipolar disorder affect memory? Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. Effects on thinking and memory Mood and memory Memory types Living with cognitive challenges Overview: Bipolar disorder Outlook People with bipolar disorder can experience dramatic alterations in mood and activity levels, sleep disruption, and a range of other features and behavior patterns.
Effects on thinking and memory. How does mood affect the brain and memory? A review of the health-related quality of life literature in bipolar disorder. Qual Life Res. Health-related quality of life assessment in euthymic and depressed patients with bipolar disorder. Psychometric performance of four self-report measures. Course and outcome in bipolar affective disorder: a longitudinal follow-up study.
Outcome in manic disorders. A naturalistic follow-up study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. The enduring psychosocial consequences of mania and depression. The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder. Burden of manic versus depressive symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder. Impact of bipolar depression compared with unipolar depression.
Baldessarini RJ. Treatment research in bipolar disorder: issues and recommendations. CNS Drugs. Quality of life outcomes of risperidone, olanzapine, and typical antipsychotics among schizophrenia patients treated in routine clinical practice: a naturalistic comparative study.
J Clin Psychopharmacol. Characterizing quality of life among patients with chronic mental illness: a critical examination of the self-report methodology. Self-reported quality of life across mood states in bipolar disorder. Compr Psychiatry. Wirshing WC. Movement disorders associated with neuroleptic treatment.
Naber D, Karow A. Good tolerability equals good results: the patient's perspective. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. Hirschfeld RMA. The efficacy of atypical antipsychotics in bipolar disorders. Vieta E, Goikolea JM. Atypical antipsychotics: newer options for mania and maintenance therapy.
Bipolar Disord. Economic, clinical, and quality-of-life outcomes associated with olanzapine treatment in mania. Results from a randomized controlled trial. Quality of life assessment in patients with bipolar disorder treated with olanzapine added to lithium or valproic acid.
An open-label extension trial of risperidone monotherapy in the treatment of bipolar I disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. In press. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy and safety study of quetiapine or lithium as monotherapy for mania in bipolar disorder.
Ziprasidone in the treatment of acute bipolar mania: a three-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial. These episodes can affect their sleep and emotions, which can create problems in their relationships.
During severe manic episodes, individuals may experience hallucinations or illogical thinking. Without proper treatment, individuals with bipolar disorder may be unable to carry out everyday tasks by themselves.
They may have trouble finding a job, concentrating in school, or become a danger to themselves or others. Luckily, there are treatments available for individuals struggling with bipolar disorder. Many facilities use a combination of various methods to manage symptoms, such as therapy, medication management, life skills education, step support, and more.
Depending on if a co-occurring disorder is present, a person may also need addiction treatment. Coordinated treatment for co-occurring disorders can provide the level of care and support needed for residents with dual diagnoses. By undergoing treatment, those with bipolar disorder can lead happy, healthy lives. Bipolar disorder is often misunderstood and stereotyped due to inaccurate portrayals of it in the media.
0コメント